RBI Pushes Back Against Claims of $12 Billion Gold Sale Amid Rupee Pressure
The Reserve Bank of India rejected media claims, citing its own data, that it sold physical gold worth nearly $12 billion to support the rupee. The RBI said its gold holdings stayed unchanged at 880.52 tonnes, after Bloomberg Economics and economist Abhishek Gupta suggested a reduction during the two weeks ending May 22. India’s Press Information Bureau also called the claim “fake,” pointing to gold’s rising share in reserves.

Background
The article addresses speculation (from Bloomberg Economics) that India’s central bank sold about $12B of gold reserves to support the rupee during recent market stress.
Why it matters
RBI and India’s Fact Check unit deny any physical gold sales and cite unchanged gold holdings (880.52 tonnes), aiming to stop misinterpretation of reserve-data changes as bullion liquidation.
Market relevance
The denial should reduce immediate tail-risk around reserve depletion via gold sales, but it does not remove the underlying rupee drivers (oil, outflows, West Asia shipping risk).
Market effects
Macro/FX narrative: reduces immediate concern that RBI is liquidating bullion to defend reserves, but rupee/oil pressure remains the dominant driver.
India FX and rates traders may recalibrate expectations for reserve management actions amid rupee weakness.
Gold-reserve speculation can influence broader gold sentiment, though the article centers on India’s policy messaging rather than a global supply/demand shock.
Alternative perspectives
Even with unchanged physical tonnage, reserve composition/valuation can still shift via FX and accounting effects, so traders may not fully unwind hedges.
Rupee pressure is driven by oil, capital flows, and geopolitical risk; gold-denial may be less important than ongoing RBI FX intervention and external financing conditions.
Key entities
- central bankReserve Bank of India
Issued a statement saying media claims of physical gold sales are incorrect; gold stock remains unchanged at 880.52 tonnes.
- government fact-check unitPress Information Bureau Fact Check
Labeled the claim “fake” and cited rising gold’s share of FX reserves from Sep 2025 to May 22.
- research outletBloomberg Economics
Published analysis suggesting RBI may have reduced gold holdings while increasing foreign currency assets through May 22.
- executiveSanjay Malhotra
RBI governor mentioned as potentially weighing policy responses per Bloomberg Economics (not directly addressed by RBI in the denial).


