Zeno Power to fly americium-241 heating unit on Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost lunar mission under NASA CLPS program
Zeno Power and Firefly Aerospace agreed to fly a 5-Wt americium-241 radioisotope heating unit on a Blue Ghost lunar mission under NASA's CLPS program, announced August 19, 2025. The unit aims to demonstrate survival through the lunar night, with temperatures dropping to -280°F, using compact nuclear thermal hardware.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The payload agreement positions Firefly as a key provider of lunar thermal management solutions, while Zeno Power gains a flight demonstration to validate its technology.
Market read
The agreement underscores the expanding commercial lunar market and may modestly benefit Firefly's stock, though overall market impact is limited.
What to watch
Potential regulatory scrutiny of americium-241 use and competition from plutonium-based systems could affect long-term viability.
Background
NASA's CLPS program contracts private firms to deliver payloads to the Moon. Firefly's Blue Ghost lander has prior lunar experience, and Zeno Power is developing americium-241 based radioisotope heating units as an alternative to plutonium-238.
Market effects
Highlights growing interest in commercial lunar power solutions, may spur activity in the space services sector.
U.S. space industry gains visibility; limited immediate effect on broader markets.
Demonstrates U.S. private sector capability in lunar missions, modest relevance globally.
Counterpoint
The contract's small scale and niche application may not translate into significant revenue, limiting stock impact.
Key entities
- CompanyZeno Power
Private developer of americium-241 radioisotope heating units.
- CompanyFirefly Aerospace
Public aerospace firm (ticker FLRY) providing lunar lander services.
- AgencyNASA
U.S. space agency overseeing the CLPS program.
