WEST APARO PROJECT – THISDAYLIVE
Nigeria's Bonga South-West Aparo (BSWA) deepwater oil project, with a potential $15-21 billion investment, has taken a step closer to final approval. NNPC and partners Shell, Esso, and Agip signed agreements in August 2026, aiming to attract significant investment and boost Nigeria's oil production. The project could produce 175,000 barrels of oil and 140 million cubic feet of gas daily, potentially strengthening Nigeria's energy sector and economy.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
If the project reaches FID, it could inject up to $21 billion of investment and add ~175,000 bpd of oil, reshaping Nigeria's production profile.
Market read
The agreement signals renewed investor confidence in Nigeria's upstream sector and may trigger capital inflows, affecting oil supply outlook and regional markets.
What to watch
Potential regulatory, fiscal, or political risks in Nigeria that could affect project economics.
Background
Nigeria's deepwater oil sector has been stalled for decades; the recent contract addenda aim to revive the Bonga South‑West Aparo project.
Ticker impact
Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Co. signed addenda to the OML 118 PSC and DSA, advancing the Bonga South‑West Aparo project toward FID.
Modest upside as investors price in higher upstream earnings potential.
The contract adds a large, long‑term asset to Shell's portfolio; however, execution risk and macro‑energy transition temper the move.
Market effects
Reinforces confidence in African upstream oil sector and may spur further capital allocation to deepwater projects.
Could improve Nigeria's foreign‑exchange inflows and attract additional foreign investment in the region.
Adds a sizable new supply source to global oil markets, modestly influencing long‑term supply outlook.
Counterpoint
Energy transition pressures and financing challenges could delay or cancel the project, limiting upside.
Key entities
- State Oil CompanyNNPC Limited
National Petroleum Corporation of Nigeria, concessionaire of the OML 118 block.
- Oil CompanyShell Nigeria Exploration and Production Co. Ltd
Shell's Nigerian subsidiary, partner in the BSWA project.
- Oil CompanyEsso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Deepwater) Ltd
Exxon Mobil affiliate participating in the project.
- Oil CompanyNigerian Agip Exploration Ltd
ENI subsidiary involved in the BSWA development.



