In AI Infrastructure Race, Nokia’s Optical Bet Outpaces IBM’s Software Pivot
Nokia (NOK) rose 63% year-to-date, driven by AI and cloud revenue doubling, while IBM (IBM) fell 20% due to a 42% drop in mainframe revenue. Nokia expects 18-20% growth in IP and Optical segments, supported by a new U.S. chip fab. IBM cut its full-year guidance to 4-5%, citing deferred deals. Both companies have similar five-year returns, but their year-to-date performance diverged sharply.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
Nokia's beat and guidance raise expectations for AI hardware demand, while IBM's miss underscores challenges in legacy mainframe business.
Market read
The divergent earnings outcomes create a clear trade idea: overweight NOK, underweight IBM.
What to watch
Currency effects on Nokia's euro exposure and IBM's ongoing fraud inquiry may influence future results.
Background
The article compares two AI infrastructure players after their Q2 earnings releases.
Ticker impact
Nokia reported Q2 results with AI and cloud revenue more than doubling and raised full-year IP and Optical growth guidance to 18-20%.
Potential continued rally, target $12-$13 in the near term.
Quarterly beat, double-digit revenue growth, and new fab investment support a bullish outlook.
IBM posted a Q2 EPS miss, mainframe revenue down 42%, and cut full-year revenue growth guidance to 4-5%.
Possible downside to $210-$220 if sentiment persists.
Missed EPS, significant segment decline, and reduced guidance signal short-term weakness.
Market effects
AI infrastructure demand benefits networking hardware firms while software/mainframe providers face headwinds.
U.S. investors may reallocate between telecom equipment and enterprise software stocks.
Highlights divergent performance trends in the global AI supply chain.
Counterpoint
IBM's dividend yield and long-term stability could attract value investors despite short-term miss.
Key entities
- companyNokia
Finnish telecom equipment maker listed on NYSE as NOK.
- companyIBM
American technology and consulting firm listed on NYSE as IBM.



