Glencore Offtake Deal Increases Recycled Lithium Supply
Nth Cycle signed a 10-year, $1B offtake deal with Glencore to supply 24,000 tonnes/year of processed lithium and nickel materials. The agreement supports Nth Cycle's planned US processing plant, with operations expected to start in 2029. Glencore will explore further collaboration on black mass refining and rare earth/copper recovery. This follows a similar deal with Trafigura in 2026.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The agreement locks in a steady feedstock of black mass, enabling Glencore to produce lithium carbonate and mixed‑hydroxide product, which could improve its position in the EV battery supply chain.
Market read
The deal is a material supply‑chain development for a major miner, likely to influence investor sentiment on Glencore and the broader battery‑materials sector.
What to watch
Execution risk of Nth Cycle's new processing plant and potential regulatory changes to recycling subsidies.
Background
Glencore, a leading diversified natural‑resources company, is expanding its critical‑minerals portfolio through off‑take deals with US recyclers.
Market effects
Boosts confidence in US battery‑recycling supply chain and may benefit other miners and recyclers.
Strengthens the US domestic critical‑minerals market, supporting regional supply security.
Highlights growing demand for recycled lithium, relevant to global EV and battery markets.
Counterpoint
If the recycling technology underperforms, the contract could become a cost burden for Glencore.
Key entities
- CompanyGlencore
Global miner and commodities trader, listed in the US as GLNCY.
- CompanyNth Cycle
US‑based critical raw‑materials supplier and battery‑recycling firm (private).


