The 500-Year Old Goblin Metal Now Controlled By the China
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) restricted cobalt exports, causing prices to surge 160% by early 2026. China refines 80% of global cobalt, crucial for batteries. The U.S. has updated its critical minerals map, identifying 1,271 deposits. The U.S. government is investing in domestic mining, including MP Materials (MP) and Trilogy Metals (TMQ).
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
Government equity investments and price‑floor guarantees aim to jump‑start U.S. mining projects, which could reshape supply chains and benefit listed miners.
Market read
The policy moves create a new funding source for domestic critical‑minerals firms, potentially lifting their valuations and influencing the broader battery supply chain.
What to watch
Potential geopolitical risks in the DRC and the time needed to develop domestic processing capacity.
Background
The article discusses U.S. government actions to secure domestic critical mineral supplies, especially cobalt, amid DRC export restrictions and rising battery demand.
Ticker impact
U.S. Defense Department invested $400 million in MP Materials, becoming its largest shareholder (~15% stake).
potential upward pressure as investors price in the strategic partnership and funding.
Government equity stake reduces financing risk and may lead to future contracts, boosting demand for MP's cobalt assets.
Market effects
Highlights increased U.S. focus on critical mineral supply chains, benefiting the broader battery and EV sector.
May boost investor interest in North American mining companies versus DRC‑linked peers.
Signals potential shift in cobalt supply dynamics, affecting global battery manufacturers.
Counterpoint
Government stakes could lead to overvaluation if policy support wanes or if execution delays occur.
Key entities
- companyMP Materials
U.S. miner and processor of rare earths and cobalt.
- governmentU.S. Department of Defense
Investor providing $400 million equity stake in MP Materials.



