Factories and data centers are competing for the same skilled trades · EMSNow
JLL reports global construction costs have settled at a 3%-6% annual growth baseline, up from 2%-3% pre-2020. Higher labor and material costs, driven by AI demand and skilled worker shortages, are reshaping real estate viability. Industrial and data center sectors absorb costs better than office and retail, according to JLL's 2026 report.
How this was made
The 30-second read
Why it matters
The index signals a structural shift in construction pricing, influencing capital allocation decisions across real‑estate asset classes.
Market read
The new cost baseline is a fresh macro data point that may reshape valuations for REITs and construction‑related stocks worldwide.
What to watch
Potential policy interventions or supply‑chain improvements could moderate cost inflation, altering the projected impact.
Background
JLL, a leading commercial real‑estate services firm, publishes an annual construction‑cost index that is widely used by investors to gauge sector health.
Ticker impact
JLL released its 2026 Global Construction Costs Index showing a permanent 3%‑6% annual cost escalation and forecasted 3.1%‑4.2% tender‑price rise in 2027.
likely pressure on office/retail REITs, modest upside for industrial/logistics and data‑center focused firms.
Higher construction costs are structural; sectors that can absorb them (industrial, data centers) may see relative strength, whereas cost‑sensitive sectors could face margin compression.
Market effects
Elevated construction costs reshape real‑estate sector dynamics, benefiting industrial/logistics and data‑center REITs while hurting office and retail exposure.
All regions see cost pressure, with the Middle East, APAC, North America and Europe all forecasted to face 3%‑5% price increases.
The report provides a macro‑level input for global real‑estate investors and construction‑related equities.
Counterpoint
If developers accelerate projects before costs rise further, short‑term demand for construction services could boost related stocks.
Key entities
- companyJLL
Global real‑estate services firm providing the construction‑cost index.


