Gold market and central banks: Russia, Kazakhstan sell as Poland, China buy
Russia and Kazakhstan are selling gold reserves, with Russia reducing its holdings by 62 tonnes since January and Kazakhstan planning to reduce its gold reserves to 75% of total reserves. China's central bank is a major buyer of Russian gold. Poland, however, continues to increase its gold reserves. Experts suggest these transactions will have a negligible impact on global gold prices, which have seen significant increases in recent years but have weakened in 2026.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The disclosed sales volumes are new but modest relative to global gold supply, suggesting limited price impact.
Market read
Gold market participants may note the central bank activity but overall price outlook remains unchanged.
What to watch
Potential hidden budget pressures in Russia and Kazakhstan may lead to larger future disposals.
Background
Central banks of Russia, Kazakhstan and Poland are adjusting gold reserve levels; Russia and Kazakhstan are selling, Poland is buying.
Market effects
Gold sector may see slight pressure from central bank sales but impact deemed limited.
Russia and Kazakhstan sales could affect Asian gold markets, especially Hong Kong.
Overall gold price outlook remains unchanged; central bank activity viewed as marginal.
Counterpoint
If central bank sales accelerate, they could trigger a broader sell‑off in gold.
Key entities
- central_bankNational Bank of Russia
Selling ~62 tonnes of gold YTD, 6.2 tonnes in September.
- central_bankNational Bank of Kazakhstan
Planning to reduce gold share of reserves from 78% to 75% by year‑end.
- central_bankNational Bank of Poland
Continuing to buy gold, targeting 700 tonnes of reserves.



