Rakuten and AST SpaceMobile Form Joint Venture for $1B Japanese J-LEO Satellite Network
Rakuten Group and AST SpaceMobile formed a joint venture, Rakuten AST, to deploy a $1B LEO satellite network in Japan. The project, funded by the Japanese government's J-LEO initiative, aims to provide cellular broadband to standard smartphones. Rakuten Mobile will lead operations, while AST SpaceMobile will supply satellites. Commercial service is expected by March 2029.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The $1 bn joint‑venture provides both companies with a clear growth path and validates the direct‑to‑device satellite model in a major market.
Market read
First‑time disclosure of a large‑scale partnership that could move both stocks and influence the broader satellite broadband sector.
What to watch
Funding disbursement schedule and the need for spectrum licensing could slow rollout.
Background
Rakuten Group (RAKU) and AST SpaceMobile (ASTS) have partnered under Japan's J‑LEO initiative to launch a sovereign LEO satellite network.
Ticker impact
AST SpaceMobile entered a $1 billion joint‑venture with Rakuten to supply satellites for Japan's sovereign LEO network.
likely upside as the partnership validates AST's technology and revenue pipeline
First report of a multi‑year funded contract; investors will reward the new revenue stream.
Market effects
Strengthens the satellite‑broadband and low‑earth‑orbit sector, encouraging further investment.
Boosts Japan's telecom infrastructure outlook and may lift related Japanese tech stocks.
Adds a new player to the global LEO competition, potentially affecting incumbents like SpaceX and OneWeb.
Counterpoint
The JV may face regulatory or technical delays, limiting near‑term upside.
Key entities
- companyRakuten Group
Japanese technology conglomerate launching the JV.
- companyAST SpaceMobile
Satellite direct‑to‑device provider supplying the LEO constellation.



