Regeneron reports nearly four‑year data showing 37% lower death risk with adjuvant Libtayo in high‑risk CSCC

Regeneron presented long‑term results from the Phase 3 C‑POST trial at the ESMO 2026 meeting. After a median follow‑up of 44 months, adjuvant Libtayo reduced overall‑survival risk by 37% versus placebo in patients with high‑risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. The benefit persisted regardless of baseline minimal residual disease status, and safety remained comparable to earlier reports.

The company says the emerging overall‑survival advantage supports using Libtayo immediately after surgery and radiation rather than waiting for recurrence, potentially expanding its market share in the adjuvant CSCC space.

  • 1The trial enrolled 415 patients, with 209 assigned to Libtayo and 206 to placebo.
  • 2Median follow‑up was 44 months.
  • 3Overall‑survival risk reduction was 37% (hazard ratio 0.63; 95% CI 0.36‑1.11).
  • 4Patients who were MRD‑negative at baseline still showed improved disease‑free survival (HR 0.45; 95% CI 0.22‑0.95).
  • 588% of placebo patients who experienced recurrence crossed over to receive Libtayo (61 of 69).
  • 6Treatment‑emergent adverse events of any grade occurred in 94% of Libtayo patients and 91% of placebo patients.

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