US develops curbs on Chinese access to Nvidia AI chips in Southeast Asia

The US Commerce Department is developing rules that would restrict Chinese customers’ remote access to powerful Nvidia processors located in Southeast Asian data centers. The proposed controls would require licenses for exports to Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore and could block Chinese customers from remotely using the chips. Nvidia’s regional cloud partners, including Aolani and Megaspeed, have supplied infrastructure and arranged chip orders serving Chinese customers.

The proposed rules could reduce accessible demand for Nvidia systems in Southeast Asia and increase licensing and compliance requirements for its cloud partners. Nvidia argues that retaining global customers on American technology supports US competitiveness, as reported in material 2.

  • 1The proposed rules would require licenses for powerful processors, including Nvidia’s Blackwell series, and prohibit Chinese customers’ remote access.
  • 2Aolani had funded about $2.5 billion in Malaysian hardware by early 2026, with ByteDance as its anchor customer.
  • 3Records reviewed by the report show Megaspeed arranged nearly $12 billion worth of advanced Nvidia chips for companies in China between March 2024 and June 2025.
  • The rules are still under development, so their final scope and implementation timing are unknown.
  • Material 1 describes possible licensing requirements covering Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore, while material 2 identifies Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore; Thailand’s inclusion is unresolved.

Sources