POSCO completes second lithium plant in Argentina, adding 23,000‑ton capacity

POSCO Holdings finished the upstream portion of its second lithium brine plant at the Hombre Muerto salt flat on 6 October. The new facility can produce 23,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate per year, raising total Argentine capacity to 48,000 tonnes. The project cost about $954 million and is part of a plan to reach 100,000 tonnes of lithium production by 2033, with downstream processing in South Korea slated for 2027.

POSCO says the added capacity moves it toward a 50,000‑ton annual lithium‑hydroxide system, supporting EV and energy‑storage demand. The company also noted a $700 million short‑term borrowing facility from IDB Invest to fund operations.

  • 1The second plant has an annual lithium carbonate capacity of 23,000 tonnes.
  • 2Combined with the first plant, total Argentine capacity is now 48,000 tonnes per year.
  • 3POSCO invested approximately $954 million in the upstream process of the second facility.
  • 4POSCO plans to add two more 25,000‑tonne carbonate plants to reach 100,000 tonnes of brine‑based lithium production by 2033.
  • 5A downstream plant in South Korea is scheduled for completion in 2027 with 25,000 tonnes of lithium‑hydroxide capacity.
  • 6POSCO received approval under Argentina’s RIGI incentive program in July 2026.

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