BP returns to Venezuela with Gulf partners as post-Maduro energy opening speeds up
BP said it signed an agreement in Caracas to operate Loran phase two, an offshore gas project with more than 4 Tcf of proven resources. Abu Dhabi’s XRG and Qatar’s UCC Oil and Gas Holding take equal stakes. The deal follows Venezuela’s post-Maduro energy law changes and US sanctions easing, and remains subject to regulatory approvals.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
BP’s operatorship of Loran phase two and a separate MOU for Carúpano East Block exploration are incremental but concrete steps that may improve perceived access to reserves, contingent on regulatory approvals.
Market read
A specific Venezuela gas license award to BP is a fresh catalyst for traders tracking sanctions-exposure and upstream optionality.
What to watch
No details on fiscal terms, development capex, offtake, or gas pricing assumptions; execution risk and partner governance could dominate outcomes.
Background
The article frames Venezuela’s post-Maduro energy opening as accelerating after US sanctions relief and license revocations were partially reversed.
Ticker impact
BP signed a Caracas agreement to operate Loran phase two, giving it operatorship of a >4 Tcf proven offshore gas project subject to regulatory approvals.
Near-term: modest positive bias on reopening headlines; medium-term: follow-through depends on regulatory approvals and project economics.
The article is a first report of a specific license/operatorship award and partner structure, but it does not provide financial terms, capex, or approval timelines.
Market effects
Signals accelerating foreign-capital re-entry into Venezuela’s upstream gas, potentially improving sentiment for other sanctioned-exposure operators and service demand.
Could increase investor focus on Caribbean and Trinidad-Tobago gas infrastructure linkages via the Loran-Manatee accumulation.
Reinforces supply-side optionality in global gas markets, though volumes and timing are not quantified here.
Counterpoint
Regulatory approvals and sanctions-policy volatility could delay or unwind the economic value, making the headline more sentiment than cash-flow.
Key entities
- companyBP
Operator for Loran phase two under a Caracas agreement, with equal working interests alongside XRG and UCC.
- state_entityPDVSA Gas
Transferred part of its interest to XRG as part of the license structure described.
- companyXRG (ADNOC international investment vehicle)
Takes an equal stake and marks a first entry into Venezuela per the article.
- companyUCC Oil and Gas Holding
Takes an equal stake and marks a first entry into Venezuela per the article.
- companyShell
Won the first phase license in June and is developing Manatee on the Trinidadian side.



