US states call for big changes to Instagram and Facebook as Meta child privacy trial begins
Thirty US states, including California and New York, sued Meta in 2023 over alleged child privacy law violations involving Instagram and Facebook. The states seek up to $1 trillion and demand changes such as ending like counts and infinite scroll, adding parental verification, and limiting notifications. Meta denies wrongdoing; a jury trial starts Tuesday.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The trial’s potential remedies are directly tied to core engagement mechanics on Instagram and Facebook, which could affect user behavior, ad targeting, and monetization. A prior New Mexico ruling fined Meta and ordered similar changes, increasing perceived probability of meaningful constraints if the jury rules against Meta.
Market read
This is a high-stakes regulatory/legal catalyst for Meta, with specific, operationally meaningful product restrictions sought and a trial beginning imminently.
What to watch
The article notes Meta has handed over over 2 million documents and consistently denies allegations; the size of damages calculation and appeal path could reduce immediate economic impact.
Background
Thirty US states sued Meta in 2023 over alleged violations of federal and state privacy laws for children, with multiple losses in court already reported.
Ticker impact
Meta faces a 30-state child privacy lawsuit, with states seeking up to $1 trillion and demanding changes to Instagram and Facebook features.
Elevated downside tail risk around trial outcomes and potential remedies; volatility likely increases into and during the trial.
The article describes a major, ongoing legal threat with specific requested operational changes and references a prior similar ruling in New Mexico that ordered comparable restrictions.
Market effects
Sets a precedent for social media engagement design and child-safety compliance, pressuring ad-tech and social platforms’ product roadmaps.
US state AG coordination increases likelihood of nationwide remedies if plaintiffs prevail.
Could influence international regulators’ approach to youth-targeted engagement and privacy enforcement.
Counterpoint
Even if plaintiffs win, remedies may be narrower than requested, and Meta can appeal, limiting near-term operational impact.
Key entities
- companyMeta
Defendant in a 30-state child privacy lawsuit; faces requested changes to Instagram and Facebook engagement features.
- productInstagram
Meta platform targeted by requested remedies including ending like counts and infinite scroll for under-18 users.
- productFacebook
Meta platform targeted by requested remedies including ending like counts and limiting push notifications for minors.
- judgeJudge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers
Chief federal judge in California overseeing the trial.
- judgeJudge Bryan Biedscheid
New Mexico judge who previously fined Meta and ordered similar changes.





