Moderna Stock Plunges 25%—Wiping Out $18 Billion After Historic Cancer Vaccine Breakthrough
Moderna's stock fell 25% on Thursday, reducing its market value by $18 billion, after a 176% surge the previous day. The initial rise followed positive trial results for its cancer vaccine, developed with Merck's Keytruda. Analysts praised the results but noted further testing is needed. Moderna's market cap is now $51.5 billion. According to Bank of America, the results diversify Moderna's portfolio beyond infectious diseases.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
Breakthrough trial results sparked a 25%+ decline after a record surge, highlighting profit‑taking and uncertainty over comparative efficacy.
Market read
The news directly moves Moderna's stock and may influence broader biotech sentiment.
What to watch
Regulatory pathway, potential combination with other immunotherapies, and upcoming trial data could mitigate the sell‑off.
Background
Moderna's mRNA platform, previously successful with COVID‑19 vaccines, is now being tested in cancer indications.
Ticker impact
Moderna reported breakthrough melanoma vaccine trial results, causing the stock to plunge >25% to $129.
Further downside possible if additional data shows limited benefit over Keytruda alone.
Large intraday move driven by new clinical data; market reaction is immediate and significant.
Market effects
Oncology biotech sector may see heightened scrutiny of mRNA cancer therapies.
US biotech stocks could experience volatility following the news.
Global investors tracking mRNA platforms will reassess pipeline expectations.
Counterpoint
The price drop may be an overreaction; long‑term upside remains if the vaccine shows survival benefit.
Key entities
- companyModerna
US‑listed biotech developing mRNA cancer vaccine.
- companyMerck
Partner providing Keytruda immunotherapy for the combination trial.



