BP and Two Gulf Firms Just Took a Venezuelan Gas Field. A Year Ago It Would Have Been Illegal
bp, XRG, and UCC Oil and Gas Holding were awarded a Venezuelan gas licence for the Lorán field, covering 4 trillion cubic feet. The deal is legal under US General License 50A, which permits oil and gas transactions in Venezuela. Analysts suggest the gas may supply Trinidad's LNG plants, but bp has not confirmed this. Venezuela's economy is projected to grow 6.5% in 2026, though challenges remain.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The licence award provides BP with a foothold in a 7.3 tcf Venezuelan gas resource, aligning with Caribbean LNG demand.
Market read
First‑report of a major gas licence award to BP under new US sanctions framework, potentially reshaping energy investment in Venezuela and Caribbean markets.
What to watch
Potential political risk if US sanctions policy reverses; execution risk in a volatile Venezuelan environment.
Background
US Treasury issued General License 50A in February 2026, allowing oil and gas transactions in Venezuela for companies like BP.
Ticker impact
BP was awarded the Lorán Phase 2 gas licence in Venezuela, enabling production of ~4 tcf of gas under new US sanctions general licence.
Potential upside for BP over the medium term as development progresses and gas prices remain strong.
Large asset size and removal of sanction barriers are material, but development timelines are long and execution risk remains.
Market effects
Highlights renewed US‑permitted investment in Venezuelan energy, may encourage other majors to seek similar opportunities.
Could improve gas supply outlook for Trinidad & Tobago's LNG sector.
Signals a shift in US sanctions policy, affecting broader energy investment sentiment in emerging markets.
Counterpoint
Long development timeline and heavy US oversight may limit upside and introduce compliance costs.
Key entities
- CompanyBP
British multinational oil and gas company, operator of the Lorán Phase 2 licence.
- CompanyXRG
ADNOC’s international investment arm, co‑holder of the licence.
- CompanyUCC Oil and Gas Holding
Co‑holder of the licence.



