The Metals Company vs. USA Rare Earth: Which Speculative Materials Bet Actually Pays Off First?
USA Rare Earth (USAR) completed a $2.8B acquisition of Serra Verde, expecting $1.8B EBITDA by 2030. TMC (TMC) faces regulatory delays in seabed mining. Both companies aim to benefit from U.S. critical minerals sourcing.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
USA Rare Earth's acquisition is a material M&A event; TMC's permit delay is a material regulatory setback.
Market read
Both firms are positioned to benefit from U.S. policy on critical minerals, but recent news creates divergent short‑term outlooks.
What to watch
Potential environmental opposition to deep‑sea mining and execution risk for Serra Verde integration.
Background
The article compares two U.S.-listed critical‑minerals companies, focusing on recent corporate actions and regulatory developments.
Ticker impact
USA Rare Earth completed its $2.8 billion acquisition of Brazil's Serra Verde, adding rare‑earth production capacity and securing U.S. government equity and funding.
Upside pressure on USAR as investors price in higher future EBITDA and strategic support.
Large‑scale acquisition, government equity stake, and multi‑year off‑take agreements provide a clear path to $1.8 bn adjusted EBITDA by 2030.
The Metals Company (TMC) faces delayed NOAA permit certification, pushing back its commercial launch timeline beyond Q4 2027.
Downside pressure on TMC until permit is secured and commercial operations begin.
Permit delay reduces near‑term cash flow prospects and increases legal risk.
Market effects
Strengthens the U.S. rare‑earth sector and may boost related mining equities.
Highlights increased U.S. government involvement in critical mineral supply chains.
Adds competitive pressure on China’s dominance in rare‑earth supply.
Counterpoint
TMC's seabed mining could eventually capture higher‑margin metals if regulatory hurdles are cleared.
Key entities
- companyUSA Rare Earth
U.S. rare‑earth miner (NASDAQ: USAR)
- companyThe Metals Company
Seabed‑mineral explorer (NASDAQ: TMC)

