Morgan Stanley raises US data-center power shortfall forecast to 33 GW
Morgan Stanley forecasts a 33 GW US data-center power shortfall, despite chip efficiency improvements. The bank expects AI systems to increase electricity demand. Morgan Stanley rates Cipher, Hut 8, Riot, TeraWulf, and Galaxy as Overweight, Applied Digital as Equal-weight, and MARA as Underweight.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The rating changes provide fresh guidance for traders, especially in the mining sector, and underscore the significance of power‑cost dynamics.
Market read
The report links AI compute growth to a 33 GW power shortfall, influencing both energy and crypto‑mining markets.
What to watch
Potential supply‑chain constraints for high‑density cooling equipment could limit capacity expansion.
Background
Morgan Stanley updated its outlook on U.S. AI data‑center power needs and issued new ratings for several crypto‑mining companies.
Ticker impact
Morgan Stanley raised its rating to Overweight on Cipher.
Likely price appreciation in the near term.
Overweight rating suggests expected outperformance versus peers.
Morgan Stanley kept an Overweight rating on Hut 8 after its 1 GW lease conversion.
Modest upside expected.
Overweight rating plus new long‑term lease indicates stable cash flow.
Morgan Stanley maintains an Overweight rating on Riot.
Possible short‑term rally.
Overweight rating reflects confidence in the company's growth prospects.
Morgan Stanley rates TeraWulf Overweight after its 20‑year lease win.
Likely upward pressure.
Long‑term lease adds revenue visibility, supporting the Overweight stance.
Morgan Stanley assigns Overweight to Galaxy.
Potential price increase.
Overweight rating reflects confidence in the company's AI‑infrastructure positioning.
Morgan Stanley rates Applied Digital Equal‑weight.
Sideways to modest move.
Equal‑weight indicates no strong conviction either way.
Morgan Stanley rates Marathon Underweight.
Potential downside risk.
Underweight signals expected underperformance relative to peers.
Market effects
Highlights growing demand for AI data‑center power and may boost the broader crypto‑mining sector.
U.S. data‑center power shortfall forecast could affect regional utility pricing.
AI‑driven power demand is a global theme influencing energy and mining equities worldwide.
Counterpoint
Ratings may be overly optimistic given rising electricity costs and potential regulatory headwinds.
Key entities
- analystMorgan Stanley
Research firm providing the power shortfall forecast and equity ratings.
