GM plans to produce cheaper long-range EV batteries in Tennessee
General Motors' joint venture Ultium Cells will produce cheaper, high-energy-density lithium-manganese-rich (LMR) batteries in Tennessee. The LMR batteries, with 65% manganese and 35% nickel, will be used in full-size trucks and SUVs, offering up to 400 miles of range. GM is the second-largest EV seller in the U.S. The $1 billion factory expansion is expected to be completed by 2028, adding 500 jobs.
How this was made

The 30-second read
Why it matters
The $1 bn investment and first‑of‑its‑kind large‑scale LMR production could improve GM's cost structure, enhance its EV margin outlook, and influence battery‑technology competition.
Market read
GM's battery‑technology shift is a material corporate development that may affect its stock and the broader EV sector.
What to watch
Potential supply‑chain constraints for manganese and the need for additional validation of long‑term durability of the new chemistry.
Background
General Motors and LG Energy Solution's joint venture Ultium Cells is repurposing its Spring Hill plant to produce a new manganese‑rich battery chemistry aimed at reducing costs for full‑size EV trucks and SUVs.
Ticker impact
GM announced a $1 billion expansion at its Spring Hill Ultium Cells plant to produce prismatic lithium‑manganese‑rich (LMR) batteries, a new lower‑cost chemistry for EV trucks and SUVs.
likely upside as investors price in lower battery costs and higher EV profitability
The announcement is the first public disclosure of a major $1 bn capex project targeting cost‑reduction, which historically lifts the stock of manufacturers announcing cheaper EV components.
Market effects
Signals a shift toward lower‑cost battery chemistries, potentially pressuring rivals still reliant on high‑nickel cells.
Boosts the Tennessee manufacturing outlook and may attract further EV supply‑chain investment in the U.S. Southeast.
Adds to the competitive dynamics of the global EV battery market, highlighting a U.S. alternative to Asian high‑nickel batteries.
Counterpoint
If LMR battery yields fall short of expectations, the capex could weigh on GM margins and stock.
Key entities
- CompanyGeneral Motors
U.S. automaker launching the new battery chemistry.
- CompanyLG Energy Solution
Battery partner in the Ultium Cells JV.





