America's Unilateral Bid For Deep Ocean Minerals—Met With Contempt
NOAA published The Metals Company's bid to mine 65,000 sq km of Pacific seabed for 619M metric tons of mineral nodules. A second, larger tract of 122,000 sq km is also under review. The ISA and other nations dispute the U.S.'s authority to grant such permits under international law. The Metals Company, backed by Pacific nations, aims to supply battery metals amid rising demand and China's dominance in refining.



