Second quarter 2026
Filed Jul 30, 2026Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results
Second-quarter Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS exceeded guidance, but Net Yield declined, profitability fell year over year, and the Company reduced its full-year demand and revenue outlook amid execution challenges and softer demand at Norwegian Cruise Line.
Key metrics
as reported| Metric | Value | q/q | y/y |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenueGAAP | $2.6 billion | – | 4.9% |
| GAAP net incomeGAAP | $223 million | – | – |
| GAAP EPSGAAP | $0.48 | – | – |
| Gross margin per Capacity Dayother | -11.6% versus 2025 on an as reported basis | – | decreased 11.6% |
| Gross margin per Capacity Dayother | -12.3% on a Constant Currency basis | – | decreased 12.3% |
| Net Yieldother | decreased approximately 2.1% on an as reported basis | – | decreased approximately 2.1% |
| Net Yieldother | decreased 2.6% on a Constant Currency basis | – | decreased 2.6% |
| Gross Cruise Costs per Capacity Dayother | approximately $304 | – | – |
| Adjusted Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Daynon-GAAP | approximately $164 on an as reported basis | – | essentially flat |
| Adjusted Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Daynon-GAAP | $163 on a Constant Currency basis | – | decreased 0.5% |
| Adjusted EBITDAnon-GAAP | $666 million | – | declined 4.1% |
| Adjusted Net Incomenon-GAAP | $222 million | – | – |
| Adjusted EPSnon-GAAP | $0.48 | – | decreased 6.6% |
| Fuel expenseother | $219 million | – | – |
| Fuel price per metric ton, net of hedgesother | $888 | – | – |
| Fuel consumptionother | 247,000 metric tons | – | slightly below projections |
| Total debtother | $15.0 billion | – | – |
| Net Debtnon-GAAP | $14.8 billion | – | – |
| Net Leveragenon-GAAP | 5.3x | – | – |
| Liquidityother | $1.5 billion | – | – |
| Cash and cash equivalentsother | approximately $218 million | – | – |
| Availability under Revolving Loan Facilityother | $1.3 billion | – | – |
Third Quarter 2026 and Full Year 2026 outlook
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Net Yield: (8.8%) as reported; (8.9%) Constant Currency.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Net Yield: ~(4.7%) as reported; ~(5.0%) Constant Currency.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day: (1.0%) as reported; (0.9%) Constant Currency.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Adjusted Net Cruise Cost Excluding Fuel per Capacity Day: ~0.0% as reported; ~(0.25%) Constant Currency.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Capacity Days: 6.8 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Capacity Days: ~26.25 million.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Occupancy: 104.0%.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Occupancy: ~102.3%.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Adjusted EBITDA: $874 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Adjusted EBITDA: ~$2.5 billion.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin: 41.2%.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Adjusted Operational EBITDA Margin: 33.2%.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Adjusted Net Income: $414 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Adjusted Net Income: ~$700 million.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Adjusted EPS: $0.90.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Adjusted EPS: ~$1.50.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: 461 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Diluted Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: ~464 million.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Depreciation and Amortization: $275 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Depreciation and Amortization: ~$1,085 million.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 Interest Expense, net: $180 million.
- NoteFull Year 2026 Interest Expense, net: ~$705 million.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 fuel consumption: 245,000 metric tons.
- NoteFull Year 2026 fuel consumption: 1,010,000 metric tons.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 fuel price per metric ton, net of hedges: $811.
- NoteFull Year 2026 fuel price per metric ton, net of hedges: $780.
- NoteThird Quarter 2026 effect on Adjusted EPS of a 10% change in fuel prices, net of hedges: $0.02.
- NoteFull Year 2026 effect on Adjusted EPS of a 10% change in fuel prices, net of hedges: $0.05.
What drove it
- Total revenue growth was driven by increased Capacity Days.
- Second-quarter Net Yield declined 2.6% on a Constant Currency basis, better than guidance of a decline of 3.6%.
- Adjusted Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day decreased 0.5% on a Constant Currency basis, 150 basis points better than guidance.
- The Company identified an additional ~$100 million of expected annualized run-rate savings, primarily from capital expenditures and SG&A.
- The additional savings were generated through consolidation of technology vendors as well as other salary and benefit savings.
- Great Tides Waterpark is scheduled to open on September 4, 2026, at Great Stirrup Cay.
- The Company entered into a memorandum of agreement in July 2026 for the sale of Oceania Sirena, with transactions expected to close during the third quarter of 2026.
Concerns
- The Company remains below its optimal booked position for the next 12 months.
- The Company continues to experience pressure from softer demand at its Norwegian Cruise Line brand related to Company-specific execution challenges.
- The ongoing conflict in the Middle East is affecting demand.
- The Company said execution challenges are impacting demand generation and revenue outlook.
- Gross margin per Capacity Day decreased 11.6% versus 2025 on an as reported basis and decreased 12.3% on a Constant Currency basis.
- Adjusted EBITDA declined 4.1% and Adjusted EPS decreased 6.6% versus 2025.
- Fuel price per metric ton, net of hedges increased to $888 from $659 in 2025.
- Net Leverage ended the quarter at 5.3x.
What to watch
- Net Yield performance against third-quarter guidance of a decline of 8.9% on a Constant Currency basis.
- Progress in rebuilding booking position and demand at the Norwegian Cruise Line brand.
- Realization of the additional ~$100 million of expected annualized run-rate savings.
- Demand effects from the opening of Great Tides Waterpark, Great Life Lagoon, Splash Harbor and the pier at Great Stirrup Cay beginning September 4.
- Completion of the Oceania Sirena transactions during the third quarter of 2026.
- Delivery against full-year Adjusted EBITDA guidance of ~$2.5 billion and Adjusted EPS guidance of ~$1.50.
- Net Leverage reduction and liquidity management.
Balance sheet and cash flow
- As of June 30, 2026, total debt was $15.0 billion.
- As of June 30, 2026, Net Debt was $14.8 billion.
- Net Leverage ended the quarter at 5.3x.
- As of June 30, 2026, liquidity was $1.5 billion, including approximately $218 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.3 billion of availability under the Revolving Loan Facility.
- Prior to quarter-end, the Company elected to settle the 1.125% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2027 and the 2.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2027 in cash.
- The elections are expected to reduce the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding in full year 2026 by 4 million shares, relative to guidance previously issued on May 4, 2026.
Analysis
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings reported second-quarter total revenue of $2.6 billion, up 4.9% compared with the second quarter of 2025, driven by increased Capacity Days. GAAP net income was $223 million versus $30 million in the prior year, and GAAP EPS was $0.48. The quarter exceeded the Company’s profitability guidance, with Adjusted EBITDA of $666 million versus guidance of $632 million and Adjusted EPS of $0.48 versus guidance of $0.38. However, Adjusted EBITDA declined 4.1% from $694 million in 2025 and Adjusted EPS decreased 6.6%.
Demand and pricing remain the central constraint. Net Yield decreased approximately 2.1% as reported and 2.6% on a Constant Currency basis, although the Constant Currency result was better than guidance for a 3.6% decline. The Company remains below its optimal booked position for the next 12 months, citing softer demand at Norwegian Cruise Line associated with Company-specific execution challenges and the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Gross margin per Capacity Day fell 11.6% as reported and 12.3% on a Constant Currency basis.
Cost performance provided partial offset. Gross Cruise Costs per Capacity Day were approximately $304 compared with $306 in the prior year. Adjusted Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day was approximately $164 as reported and $163 on a Constant Currency basis. The Constant Currency measure declined 0.5% year over year and was 150 basis points better than guidance. Fuel remained a pressure point, with fuel expense of $219 million and fuel price per metric ton, net of hedges, increasing to $888 from $659 in 2025.
Management identified an additional ~$100 million of expected annualized run-rate savings, primarily from technology vendors, capital expenditures and SG&A, in addition to the $125 million of annualized savings announced last quarter. The Company also cited leadership additions in marketing, revenue management and other key areas, while stating that the benefits will be realized over time and have limited impact on 2026 results. Great Stirrup Cay’s full amenities, including Great Tides Waterpark, Great Life Lagoon, Splash Harbor and the pier, are scheduled to open to the public beginning September 4 and are expected to improve demand to Caribbean itineraries over time.
The updated outlook reflects the weaker revenue environment despite better cost execution. Full-year 2026 Net Yield on a Constant Currency basis is expected to be down approximately 5% versus 2025, while Adjusted Net Cruise Cost excluding Fuel per Capacity Day is expected to be down approximately 0.25%. Full-year Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be approximately $2.5 billion, Adjusted Net Income approximately $700 million and Adjusted EPS approximately $1.50. The balance sheet showed $15.0 billion of total debt, $14.8 billion of Net Debt, Net Leverage of 5.3x and $1.5 billion of liquidity as of June 30, 2026. The cash settlement elections for the 2027 Exchangeable Senior Notes are expected to reduce full-year diluted weighted-average shares outstanding by 4 million shares relative to guidance issued on May 4, 2026.
Management, verbatim
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings delivered a solid second quarter with profitability ahead of guidance. At the same time, we continued to advance our strategic priorities to strengthen the business for the long term.
John W. Chidsey, Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.
While we are confident in the strength of our brands and the long-term benefits of the actions underway, we are still in the early stages of our turnaround. Our leadership team is united and focused on delivering sustainable growth and long-term value creation.
John W. Chidsey, Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.
While the demand environment remains pressured at our Norwegian Cruise Line brand, we continue to execute on disciplined cost and sourcing initiatives, and have identified an additional $100 million of expected annualized run-rate savings primarily related to technology vendors.
Mark A. Kempa, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.
Not in the filing
stated, not guessed- Segment revenue and segment-level comparisons were not provided in the filing text.
- GAAP gross profit, GAAP gross margin amount, GAAP operating income, GAAP operating margin, GAAP operating expenses and GAAP tax rate were not provided in the filing text.
- Prior-year GAAP EPS was not provided in the filing text.
- Prior-year Adjusted Net Income was not provided in the filing text.
- Operating cash flow and free cash flow were not provided in the filing text.
- Share repurchases, dividends and other capital-return amounts were not provided in the filing text.
- Previous outlook was not provided, so a metric-by-metric comparison of actual results with prior guidance cannot be made.
- Third-quarter and full-year revenue, GAAP gross margin, operating expenses and tax-rate guidance were not provided in the filing text.
- The filing text did not provide a GAAP reconciliation for 2026 non-GAAP guidance.
AlphaAI analysis generated from the company’s SEC earnings filing (Form 8-K Item 2.02, or Form 6-K for a foreign private issuer). Every figure was cross-checked against the filing text; consensus estimates, price targets and share-price reactions are not shown because they are not in the filing. AI-generated research, not investment advice.