Swiss lawmakers debate stricter capital rules for UBS, prompting relocation contingency

Switzerland’s parliament is reviewing new capital requirements that would raise the CET1 backing for UBS’s foreign subsidiaries from the current 60% to either 90% or, as the government suggests, 100%. UBS estimates the 90% rule would force it to raise about $16 billion in high‑quality capital, bringing total incremental needs to roughly $33 billion and adding an estimated $2.5 billion in annual costs. The bank has begun drafting contingency plans, including moving its headquarters or seeking a merger, while a lower‑house committee will start debating the proposal on 26 October and a final decision is not expected before December.

The bank says the extra capital could limit financial flexibility and pressure returns, potentially affecting dividend policy and share buybacks. Analysts note that a relocation could generate up to $10 billion in Swiss tax charges.

  • 1The Swiss upper house approved a proposal that UBS must back its foreign units with 90% CET1 capital, up from the current 60% buffer.
  • 2The government has indicated it prefers a 100% CET1 requirement for the same foreign holdings.
  • 3UBS estimates the 90% CET1 threshold would require an additional $16 billion in high‑quality capital at the parent level.
  • 4Including other regulatory measures, UBS calculates total incremental capital needs of about $33 billion.
  • 5The bank projects annual costs of roughly $2.5 billion from the combined measures.
  • 6A lower‑house economics committee will begin debating the proposals on 26 October, with a final decision not expected before December.

Sources